{"id":465,"date":"2024-09-23T14:08:31","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T14:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/?page_id=465"},"modified":"2024-09-23T14:31:02","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T14:31:02","slug":"democratizing-the-economy-social-economy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/democratizing-the-economy-social-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Democratizing the Economy (Social Economy)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"465\" class=\"elementor elementor-465\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e5445e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e5445e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d94004\" data-id=\"1d94004\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2412630 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2412630\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1903\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2019-02-04-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-166\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2019-02-04-1-1.jpg 1903w, https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2019-02-04-1-1-300x72.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2019-02-04-1-1-1024x245.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2019-02-04-1-1-768x184.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2019-02-04-1-1-1536x368.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1903px) 100vw, 1903px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e1d80f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9e1d80f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63d0d7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63d0d7b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7034dbf\" data-id=\"7034dbf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-97e36db elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"97e36db\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95d9947\" data-id=\"95d9947\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3f1740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3f1740\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2.3 Democratizing the Economy (Social Economy)<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-736b5ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"736b5ec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bac226b\" data-id=\"bac226b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7765ab7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7765ab7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd25b81 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd25b81\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0c9d8e\" data-id=\"b0c9d8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-919847d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"919847d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_8\">We are a private, public and community investment friendly movement. We encourage creativity, entrepreneurship and innovation in all sectors of society, including in the private sector.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"wixGuard\">\u200b<\/span>We will ardently promote the Social Economy sector. The concept of social economy neatly fits in with economic democracy concept as well.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"wixGuard\">\u200b<\/span>We reject the notion that for Sri Lanka to thrive, its growth will inevitably be generated only by a handful of entrepreneurs, or that wealth needs be inevitably concentrated in just one corner of the country. We will build a democratic economy which creates growth and jobs in every community, makes the most of the skills of all, and whose rewards are delivered fairly in every region of Sri Lanka.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"wixGuard\">\u200b<\/span>The requirements of a successful social economic entity are as follows:<\/p><p class=\"font_8\">\u2022\u00a0 Primacy of people and social purposes over capital;<\/p><p class=\"font_8\">\u2022\u00a0 Sharing of economic activity results;<\/p><p class=\"font_8\">\u2022\u00a0 Promotion of solidarity;<\/p><p class=\"font_8\">\u2022\u00a0 Independence from public institutions; and<\/p><p class=\"font_8\">\u2022\u00a0 Promotion of democratic principles: one worker member \u2013 one vote.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"wixGuard\">\u200b<\/span>Worker Self-Driven Enterprises (WSDE) is the more modern and more democratic version of the old concept of cooperatives.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"wixGuard\">\u200b<\/span>The traditional cooperative societies of Sri Lanka have been for distribution of consumer goods, supply of essential consumer services and agricultural inputs, promotion and marketing in agriculture, fisheries, industry and rural banking services. These cooperatives do not have a direct ownership of stocks by their workers or a requirement for democratic and participative governance. The top organisation managing these cooperatives is run by a board of directors of nine multi-purpose cooperative societies and representatives.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"wixGuard\">\u200b<\/span><strong>WSDE is different and it is an autonomous enterprise in which:<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"font_8\">\u2022\u00a0 Worker\/members own stock;<\/p><p class=\"font_8\">\u2022\u00a0 Ownership is widely distributed among worker members who own much of the voting stocks;<\/p><p class=\"font_8\">\u2022\u00a0 Worker members participate in the enterprise\u2019s management and control;<\/p><p class=\"font_8\">\u2022\u00a0 They share in the distribution of the surplus, usually on the basis of work, rather than stock ownership; and<\/p><p class=\"font_8\">\u2022\u00a0 Democratic Governing structure with one member \u2013 one vote.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\">The workers in a cooperative have their say in the first instance through its General Assembly (made up of all worker members), where the performance of the cooperative is discussed, and its policies determined. The General Assembly, which is the highest authority within the cooperative, is required to convene at least once a year, and also often meets for information and discussion sessions.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"wixGuard\">\u200b<\/span>The workers are also elected to the Governing Council, together with its president. The Governing Council conducts the affairs of cooperative between assembly meetings and oversees the performance of the cooperative and its senior management. Only members of the cooperative \u2013 all of them workers \u2013 are eligible to stand for the Governing Council. Voting will be on one member \u2013 one-vote basis. Successful candidates hold office for a period of time determined by the General Assembly and continue to be paid their normal salaries but receive no compensation for their council responsibilities.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"wixGuard\">\u200b<\/span>The Council appoints a manager for the cooperative for a specified period of time, who may be subject to a mandatory performance review by the Governing Council. There is a separate Management Council where the top executives and other officers of the cooperative liaise with one another on a monthly basis. An Audit Committee, elected by the worker members, monitors the cooperative\u2019s financial operations and its compliance with its formally established policies and procedures.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"wixGuard\">\u200b<\/span>We will work on setting up a community bank to finance the social economy units in the community.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"wixGuard\">\u200b<\/span>The government will also set up a Work Self Driven Enterprise Authority to promote and oversee the operations of the WSDE sector commonly known as worker cooperatives sector.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"wixGuard\">\u200b<\/span>The government\u2019s overarching policy position would be that no company could be sold off, closed off or embark on an initial public offer (offering its stock on a public stock market for the first time) before giving the first right of refusal to their workers. If the workers take the offer, then the WSDE Authority will work with them to reach their objective. A local or foreign company has to inform WSDE Authority if they have an intention to sell off, close off or increase capital in the stock market before taking any initiatives. The WSDE Authority will work with the company through the process.<\/p><p class=\"font_8\"><span class=\"wixGuard\">\u200b<\/span>There are other sectors such as not-for-profit social enterprises, mutual organizations (member driven), labour societies (like cooperatives but small professional type organizations), especial employment centers (provide employment for disabled and disadvantaged) that constitute the social economy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2.3 Democratizing the Economy (Social Economy) We are a private, public and community investment friendly movement. We encourage creativity, entrepreneurship and innovation in all sectors of society, including in the private sector. \u200bWe will ardently promote the Social Economy sector. The concept of social economy neatly fits in with economic democracy concept as well. \u200bWe &#8230; <a title=\"Democratizing the Economy (Social Economy)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/democratizing-the-economy-social-economy\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Democratizing the Economy (Social Economy)\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-465","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/465\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lionelbopage.com\/neweraforsrilanka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}